12 waterfalls in Madrid that you can't miss this autumn

The Purgatorio waterfalls are located in the El Paular Valley, near Rascafría, and are one of the most popular waterfall destinations in the Madrid region. The Aguilón stream forms two cascades between rocky walls in a forested high-mountain setting that becomes particularly impressive after periods of rain.

The route usually begins near Santa María de El Paular Monastery and the Puente del Perdón (Bridge of Forgiveness). The trail passes close to Las Presillas before continuing along mountain tracks and paths, so suitable footwear is recommended.

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Located in Somosierra, the Chorrera de los Litueros is widely regarded as the highest waterfall in the Community of Madrid. Its waters descend a steep rock face in several stages and are associated with the source of the Duratón River, one of the most important waterways in central Spain.

Its proximity to the village makes it relatively easy to visit, although the terrain can become slippery after rain. The surrounding area also offers other natural attractions, including the mountain landscapes of the Sierra de Ayllón.

The Chorrera de Mojonavalle is one of the most visited natural sites near Puerto de Canencia. Here, the Sestil del Maíllo stream flows down the hillside through a series of cascades and rocky channels, creating a striking waterfall in the heart of the Sierra de Guadarrama.

The route passes through the Canencia birch forest, a unique natural area within the Community of Madrid. Several paths and viewpoints provide access to the waterfall, although visitors should avoid climbing on the rocks.

The Hornillo waterfall lies between Robledondo and Santa María de la Alameda, on the western slopes of the Community of Madrid. Around 10 metres high, it is surrounded by a landscape of oaks, pines, rockroses and riverside vegetation.

The waterfall can be included as part of a circular walking route with moderate elevation gain. The nearby Aceña reservoir is another point of interest, while some of the higher sections offer wide-ranging mountain views on clear days.

Near Puerto de Cotos, in the heart of the Sierra de Guadarrama, the Guarramillas stream creates a series of small waterfalls and pools among large granite boulders. One of the best-known is the Socrates Pool, named after Socrates Quintana Montoto of the Spanish Alpine Club rather than the Greek philosopher.

This is a high-mountain environment where conditions can change rapidly, even outside winter. Fog, strong winds, low temperatures and occasional snow are all possible, so checking the weather forecast and planning your route carefully is essential.

The Hervidero waterfall is located near San Agustín del Guadalix, within easy reach of Madrid. The walk follows part of the Guadalix River through a riverside landscape featuring bridges, historic hydraulic structures and easy-to-follow paths.

At the end of the trail, the waterfall emerges from a rocky setting. It's a particularly appealing half-day trip during spring and autumn, although water levels can be lower during dry periods.

The Chorrera de San Mamés is one of the most recognisable waterfalls in Madrid's Sierra Norte. Water from the Arroyo del Chorro flows down a steep rock face before plunging approximately 30 metres to the base.

The route begins near the Hermitage of San Mamés, in Navarredonda y San Mamés, and passes through oak and pine woodland. Beyond the waterfall itself, visitors can also enjoy discovering this peaceful village in the Lozoya Valley.

The Ducha de los Alemanes is a smaller waterfall, but one of the most popular thanks to its location in the Fuenfría Valley, one of Cercedilla's best-known natural areas. Water from the Navazuela stream cascades over a large rock, often splitting into two.

The waterfall can be reached from the Las Dehesas recreation area via trails lined with pines and other mountain trees. Its name comes from the German mountaineers who used the site to wash after their excursions in the early 20th century.

The Pradillo reservoir in Rascafría hides a small waterfall surrounded by pines, oaks and forest paths. Its location near other attractions in the Lozoya Valley makes it easy to include as part of a broader day out.

The area retains links to historic water-management infrastructure and is close to walking routes leading to viewpoints, bridges and woodland areas. Its shade and cool atmosphere are particularly welcome during warmer weather.

Although not located within the Community of Madrid, the Aljibe waterfalls are among the most recommended excursions for anyone seeking waterfalls near the capital. They are situated near Roblelacasa, in Guadalajara's Sierra Norte, an area famous for its Black Architecture villages.

The Soto stream forms two waterfalls over slate formations and feeds a series of crystal-clear pools. The route beginning in Roblelacasa is of moderate difficulty, and visitors should follow signposted paths at all times.

La Boca del Asno is located in the province of Segovia, close to the border with Madrid, within the Valsaín mountain area. Here, the Eresma River creates rapids, small waterfalls and clear pools among extensive pine forests.

The site includes recreational areas and trails near the Royal Fisheries, infrastructure promoted during the reign of Carlos III to encourage trout fishing. Environmental regulations apply in the area, including restrictions on swimming in certain sections.

The Cancho Litero waterfall offers a quieter alternative for discovering nature in Madrid's Sierra Norte. It is located in the municipality of Navalafuente, where water forms a small cascade and pool surrounded by vegetation.

Its appeal lies not only in its scenery but also in the opportunity to enjoy a more peaceful experience away from some of the region's busiest routes. As with many waterfalls in the area, its appearance varies significantly depending on recent rainfall.