The region of Navarra is renowned for its lush, mountainous landscapes, particularly in the northern areas. However, within its borders, you can also discover a vast semi-desert expanse that appears as if it has been transported from another planet.
This remarkable place is the Bardenas Reales, located in southern Navarra. This arid area has eroded terrain, featuring unique rock formations and striking canyons. Over the years, it has served as a source of inspiration for numerous film productions, including the acclaimed series, Game of Thrones.
What are the Bardenas Reales famous for?
The Bardenas Reales is primarily celebrated for their landscapes that defy conventional expectations of northern Spain. Located in the southeast of Navarra, these lands stretch over 42,500 hectares. Their strategic position between the Pyrenees and the Ebro Valley contributes to an extreme climate and unique geological features.
This territory has distinctive geological formations, shaped over millions of years by the forces of wind and water. Iconic structures, such as the Castildetierra Hill, result from relentless erosion, creating whimsical and dramatic shapes. Additionally, the region has served as a backdrop for numerous film productions.
What to see in the Bardenas Reales
Among the highlights of the Bardenas Reales is the iconic Castildetierra hill, a unique structure that has become the emblem of the Bardenas. Additionally, you mustn't miss the Rincón del Bu, a viewpoint offering unparalleled views, perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Beyond its natural splendour, the Bardenas Reales also boast a rich historical heritage. Within its lands, you can find remnants of ancient human settlements and fortifications dating back centuries. A notable example is the Peñaflor Castle, an ancient fortress that provides a glimpse into the region's medieval past.
Moreover, the area is home to an astonishing diversity of flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for nature and birdwatching aficionados.
Visiting the Bardenas Reales
The best time to explore this area is during spring and autumn when temperatures are more pleasant and the landscape is at its most beautiful. During these months, you can enjoy hiking and cycling without the intense heat of summer.
How long does it take to see the Bardenas Reales?
It is important to note that touring the park can take several hours, depending on the routes you choose to explore. You're recommended to dedicate at least a full day to appreciate everything this place has to offer fully. Don't forget to bring water, sun protection and sturdy footwear for a comfortable walk.
Bardenas Reales opening times
To plan your visit, you need to know when you can access the Bardenas Reales. The opening hours are from 8:00 a.m. until one hour before dusk, so you will not be able to enter at night under any circumstances.
Road trip through the Bardenas Reales
If you prefer to explore the Bardenas Reales by car, there are several routes to choose from. The Paso de Carcastillo Route (38 kilometres) begins at the shooting range, the Bardena Blanca Route (44 kilometres) is a circular route starting from the Tourist Information Centre and the Embalse del Ferial Route (24 kilometres) starts from the town of Arguedas.
How to get to the Bardenas Reales
Visiting the Bardenas Reales is an experience you definitely won’t want to miss, and fortunately, getting there is easier than you might think. To ensure a smooth journey, here are some of the most convenient ways to reach this unique destination:
- By car: The most convenient way to get there is by car. From Pamplona, take the AP-15 motorway south towards Arguedas. From the NA-8712 road, you will find the path that leads to the Bardenas Reales.
- By public transport: If you prefer public transport, you can take a bus from Pamplona to Tudela and then a taxi to the park.
- By bike: For the more adventurous, arriving by bike is an exciting option. There are well-signposted cycling routes that will take you from Tudela to the Bardenas Reales.
Where to park in the Bardenas Reales?
If you're determined to explore on foot, you should park your car at the Bardenas Reales Tourist Information Centre, situated at kilometre 6 of the access road to the park. Adjacent to the building, you will find several parking spaces from which you can commence your route.
Interesting facts about the Bardenas Reales
The Bardenas Reales are captivating not just for their striking landscape, but also for the interesting facts that surround this remarkable area.
- Film setting: The Bardenas Reales has served as the backdrop for numerous films and television series, including the renowned show Game of Thrones, where part of the sixth season was filmed.
- Biosphere Reserve: Declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2000, the Bardenas Reales is renowned for its ecological and cultural significance, harbouring a rich diversity of animal and plant species.
- Army base: Part of the park is used as a military training ground by the Spanish army, a practice that has sparked controversy but has also contributed to preserving certain areas.
- What does Bardenas mean?: Although numerous hypotheses exist regarding the origin of the name, it is generally associated with the word barda, meaning "fence or hedge of thorns".
Living in Arguedas
To embark on your journey to the Bardenas Reales, the gateway is Arguedas, a charming village nestled in the Ribera Navarra. This village, with a population of around 2,300 inhabitants, offers all the amenities needed for a comfortable life, including schools, health centres, shops and restaurants serving the finest local cuisine.
Moreover, Arguedas is celebrated for its vibrant cultural life and traditional festivities, which showcase the region's rich heritage. The town's proximity to the Bardenas Reales allows residents and visitors to enjoy a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year, such as hiking, cycling and birdwatching.
