Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands, has a rich and varied history stretching back centuries. Before the arrival of the Castilian conquerors in the 15th century, the island was inhabited by the Guanches, an indigenous people of Berber origin. Following the conquest in 1496, a new era began, marked by colonisation and the development of towns that today preserve a remarkable historical heritage. But which is the oldest town in Tenerife?
Which is the oldest town in Tenerife?
When discussing the oldest town in Tenerife, most historical and local sources point to San Andrés, a coastal settlement in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, close to the well-known Las Teresitas.
Its origins date to the late 15th and early 16th centuries, shortly after the conquest of the island between 1494 and 1496. At that time, the valley where San Andrés now stands was already used by the Guanches and, following the conquest, it became a strategic point for coastal defence and fishing.
San Andrés preserves part of its traditional layout, its maritime character and a close link to the island’s defensive history. Owing to its sheltered position in a valley open to the sea, it is thought to have been one of the first places where settlers established a permanent presence, building simple homes by the shore.
What to see in San Andrés
San Andrés today offers a mix of history, the sea and the calm atmosphere of a traditional coastal neighbourhood. Visitors can explore it at a leisurely pace on foot – discovering architectural gems, viewpoints and corners closely tied to maritime life.
- San Andrés Apóstol Church: a historic temple, with origins in an early hermitage, closely linked to the town’s development after the conquest.
- San Andrés Castle: a small 18th-century fortress built to defend the coast from pirate attacks.
- Las Teresitas Beach: the area’s best-known beach, with golden sand brought from the Sahara and calm waters ideal for swimming.
- San Andrés Maritime Avenue: perfect for a stroll along the seafront while enjoying views of the ocean and the beach.
- San Andrés ancient dock: a traditional spot where local fishing activity can still be seen, preserving the village’s strong maritime character.
Living in San Andrés
Living in San Andrés offers the calm of a coastal town with the advantage of being close to the capital. Daily life here revolves around the sea, local community ties and a more relaxed pace than in Santa Cruz.
For those seeking a place with distinctive character, rich history and seaside charm, San Andrés is highly appealing. Its closeness to Las Teresitas, good road links to Santa Cruz and easy access to Anaga's hiking trails are major perks.
Other ancient towns on Tenerife
Although San Andrés is often considered the oldest town in Tenerife, the island is home to other historical centres with roots in the first centuries after the conquest, and some even on ancient Guanche settlements.
- La Laguna: now a city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it began as one of the first centres of power following the conquest.
- La Orotava: set in a fertile valley long known to the Guanches, it became one of the island’s earliest important agricultural towns.
- Garachico: once one of Tenerife’s main commercial ports during the early colonial centuries, its fortunes changed after the eruption of 1706.
- Icod de los Vinos: famed for its Millennial Dragon Tree, this town is another of the early settlements on the northern slopes.
- Vilaflor: one of Spain’s highest villages, established amid midlands and high mountain terrain.
