Relocating to Spain is a dream for many. The sunshine, Mediterranean lifestyle, and rich culture are hard to resist for those looking to make a permanent move. But while moving to a new country can be exciting, it also comes with challenges that can turn that dream into a stressful experience if you’re not prepared.
Whether you’re moving to Spain from the UK, the US, or elsewhere, avoiding these common pitfalls will help you to settle in faster and enjoy the lifestyle you’ve been looking for.
Not understanding visa and residency rules
One of the biggest mistakes people make is assuming that moving to Spain is as simple as booking a one-way ticket.
For non-EU citizens, the rules are much more strict. You will need the correct visa or residency permit before you can live in Spain long-term.
Following Brexit, this also includes UK citizens who no longer qualify for the more simple residency options available to EU citizens.
Popular visa routes for those moving to Spain include:
- Non-Lucrative Visa – For retirees or those who can support themselves without working in Spain.
- Work Visa – For those with a job offer from a Spanish company.
- Student Visa – For those enrolling in long-term study programmes.
Failing to understand the paperwork, deadlines, and requirements can result in delays or even rejection. Start your application process months in advance, and double-check the latest rules with your nearest Spanish consulate.
Underestimating the cost of living
Spain is often perceived as a cheap place to live, but that can be misleading depending on where you settle.
Cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Palma de Mallorca have living costs that mirror many other European capitals. Coastal hotspots such as Marbella and Ibiza can be even more expensive, especially for housing and dining out.
It’s important to create a realistic budget that includes:
- Rent or mortgage payments
- Utilities (electricity, water, internet)
- Groceries and eating out
- Healthcare and insurance
- Transport costs
While rural areas and smaller towns are more affordable, they may also come with fewer amenities and job opportunities which could mean more costs elsewhere.
Prices vary widely between regions so it may be wise to spend some time in the area to fully understand daily costs.
Choosing the wrong location
The Spanish climate is incredibly diverse, and where you live will have a huge impact on your lifestyle. Some newcomers rush into buying or renting in a popular spot without truly understanding the local culture, climate, or job market.
For example:
- Andalusia offers sunshine almost year-round but can be extremely hot in summer.
- Northern Spain (Galicia, Asturias, Basque Country) has greener landscapes and cooler weather, but more rain.
- Madrid is vibrant and cosmopolitan, but far from the coast.
- Barcelona blends beach life with city living but comes with higher costs and tourism crowds.
Spend time exploring different areas before committing. If possible, rent short-term first to get a feel for the community.
Not learning Spanish
While many Spaniards speak some English, especially in major cities and tourist areas, relying on it will limit your ability to integrate.
In smaller towns, English speakers are rare, and not speaking Spanish can make everything from visiting the doctor to setting up utilities much harder.
Learning Spanish, even at a conversational level, will:
- Make day-to-day tasks easier
- Help you form friendships with locals
- Improve job opportunities
- Deepen your cultural experience
Start learning before you move, and consider taking an intensive course once you arrive.
Ignoring bureaucracy and paperwork
Spain is famous for its bureaucracy. From getting your NIE (Foreigner Identification Number) to registering with your local town hall (empadronamiento), paperwork is a part of life. Missing a step or failing to provide the right documents can cause long delays.
Common administrative tasks for newcomers include:
- Opening a Spanish bank account
- Setting up healthcare
- Registering with the tax office
- Applying for your residency card
It’s often worth hiring a gestor (a professional who specialises in administrative processes) to guide you through the system. They know the procedures, the required forms, and, most importantly, how to save you time.
Overlooking healthcare options
Spain has an excellent healthcare system, but access depends on your residency status and personal circumstances. EU citizens may be able to use the public system initially with an EHIC card, but long-term residents need to register with the national health service or arrange private cover.
Non-EU citizens often need private health insurance as part of their visa requirements. Policies must meet specific conditions, such as no co-payments and full coverage in Spain.
Before you move, research whether you qualify for public healthcare, the cost of private insurance, and which hospitals and clinics are available in your area.
Healthcare planning is especially important for retirees and those with pre-existing conditions.
Buying property too quickly
Many newcomers are eager to buy a home right after arriving, especially if they’ve been dreaming about it for years. But rushing into a property purchase in Spain can be a costly mistake.
Property markets vary greatly between regions, and what looks like a bargain may come with hidden issues such as unclear ownership, renovation needs, or legal disputes.
In Spain, due diligence is essential. Always have a lawyer to check:
- The property’s legal status
- Building permits and zoning
- Outstanding debts or community fees
Renting first gives you time to get to know the area, understand the market, and make an informed decision.
Moving to Spain in 2025
Moving to Spain can be one of the most rewarding decisions you’ll ever make, but it requires planning, patience, and realistic expectations.
By avoiding these seven common mistakes you’ll set yourself up for a smoother transition and a more enjoyable life in your new home in Spain.
Take the time to research, prepare your paperwork, and connect with other expats who’ve already made the move. With the right approach, you can settle into Spain’s lifestyle without unnecessary stress and start enjoying everything this beautiful country has to offer.
At idealista, we're here to support you throughout the entire process, making your property journey in Spain as smooth as possible. Explore our wide selection of properties for sale in Spain or find your perfect rental home in Spain today.