Few know that, in the middle of the Atlantic north of the Canary Islands, lies a small, wild archipelago sparking an age-old rivalry. The Savage Islands conceal a territorial dispute stretching back over five centuries. Discover who owns the Savage Islands and all you need to know about this intriguing territory.
Who owns the Savage Islands?
The dispute over the Savage Islands has two main historical narratives. According to Portugal, the navigator Diogo Gomes discovered the islands on his return from Guinea, and they have since been part of Portuguese territory. Today, the islands remain under Portuguese control.
Spain, however, contends that Jean de Béthencourt sighted the islands during the conquest of the Canary Islands by the Crown of Castile, and they appear on early Spanish maps, supporting Spain’s claim. Over the centuries, Spain has periodically challenged Portuguese sovereignty.
Although the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas appeared to settle such disputes, the issue re-emerged in the 20th century. Portugal began legislating over the islands in 1932, and in 1938, the Permanent Commission on Maritime Law ruled in Portugal’s favour, at a time when Spain was embroiled in its Civil War and unable to contest the decision.
Where are the Savage Islands?
The Savage Islands lie in the heart of the Atlantic Ocean, strategically positioned between the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira and the Canary Islands, around 165 kilometres north of Tenerife. Their remote location and challenging access have helped preserve their nature.
Administratively, the Savage Islands form part of the Autonomous Region of Madeira under Portuguese sovereignty. Covering just over 2.7 km², the islands have no permanent residents.
How many Savage Islands are there?
Though few in number, these islands are of great ecological importance and hold nature reserve status. The archipelago comprises two main groups: the northern cluster, dominated by Grande and its islets and the southwestern group. The three principal islands are:
- Selvagem Grande Island: the main and largest island, with cliffs and a great diversity of seabirds.
- Selvagem Pequena Island: smaller and located southwest of the main island, also home to numerous bird colonies.
- Ilhéu de Fora: a rocky islet west of Pequena Island, known for its difficult access and marine fauna.
How to get to the Savage Islands
Reaching the Savage Islands is challenging, as they have no tourist facilities or official port. Access is restricted and strictly regulated due to their status as a nature reserve.
Most visitors arrive on excursions from Madeira, travelling by boats with special permits. These trips are typically scientific or eco-tourism-focused and have limited capacity to safeguard the fragile ecosystem.
While the Savage Islands remain a protected paradise, Madeira offers a variety of real estate options for those wishing to live near this Atlantic treasure:
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