In the province of Granada, there is a town famous for something really unique: it has more than 2,000 cave houses carved into the mountains – a remarkable testament to human ingenuity in adapting to the environment.
Beyond its famous cave neighbourhood, this town is also renowned for its rich history and vibrant culture, making it an ideal destination for a getaway from Granada. Do you know what it is called?
A cave neighbourhood
We are talking about the town of Guadix, in the north of the province of Granada. This town, rich in Roman and Arab history, is best known for its cave neighbourhood. Nestled in a mountainous region, it is famous for its homes carved directly into the rock – known as cave houses – an outstanding example of vernacular architecture.
This practice can also be seen in several nearby towns and even in the Sacromonte neighbourhood of Granada. The terrain of the Granada plateau consists of a type of clay soil that is both easy to excavate and highly resistant. These cave dwellings, which maintain a constant temperature of around 20ºC, provide a natural refuge from the intense heat typical of the region.
Guadix's history
Guadix is one of the oldest settlements on the Iberian Peninsula, with a history dating back to prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence confirms human presence in the area since the Palaeolithic era. During Roman rule, it was known as Acci and became a significant commercial and administrative centre.
Under Muslim rule, the town was renamed Wadi Ash ("river of life"), from which its current name is derived. During this period, key infrastructure was developed, including the citadel, which still stands today as a symbol of the city. Muslim influence left a lasting imprint on Guadix’s culture and architecture.
The famous cave houses date back to the Muslim era, when Berbers settling in the region took advantage of the area's geology to carve out underground dwellings, providing natural insulation from the extreme temperatures of the Granada plateau. After the Christian Reconquest in the 15th century, many expelled Moriscos sought refuge in these caves.
What to see in Guadix
Guadix offers a variety of tourist attractions. When visiting this charming town, you will find a mix of historical architecture and landscapes that you will not want to miss.
- Guadix Alcazaba: Built in the 11th century to defend the city, it stands out for its reddish adobe structure and includes a keep. It is currently undergoing restoration.
- La Encarnación Cathedral: This majestic cathedral is an example of the Renaissance and Baroque styles. Its construction began in the 16th century and it is one of the most emblematic monuments of Guadix.
- Guadix Caves: The famous cave houses are a must-see. These unique dwellings offer a unique insight into how people have lived for centuries. Today, they house restaurants and even hotels.
- Villalegre Palace: A historic building that reflects the architectural splendor of the past, with Renaissance details that highlight its elegance.
- Santiago church: Known for its façade and richly decorated interior, this church is another highlight for people who love sacred art.
How to get to Guadix
Guadix, one of the best towns near Granada to visit, is fairly easy to get to. These are the main transport methods you can choose from.
- By car: The town is approximately 45 minutes from Granada by road. The A-92 motorway offers direct access to the town.
- By train: Guadix has a train station with connections to nearby cities Granada and Almería. Rail services are a practical option for those looking for an alternative to the car.
- By bus: Several bus companies offer direct routes to Guadix from different points in Andalusia. This option is ideal for those who prefer to travel economically and without driving.
Living in Guadix
Living in Guadix combines the tranquillity of a rural setting with the cultural richness of a lively town. This place offers an exceptional quality of life, characterised by its pleasant climate, traditional cuisine and community.
Furthermore, being close to nature, residents can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. Similarly, quick access to the city of Granada allows them to enjoy its job opportunities and services.
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