Investing in Barcelona housing for long-term rentals

Before investing in Barcelona, assess local regulations, rental restrictions and the future of licensing.
Investing in housing in Barcelona: towards long-term residential rentals
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Barcelona has established areas and others that are expanding. Over the years, some neighbourhoods have emerged as new investment hubs. There have also been shifts in the market, such as the move towards long-term residential rentals, which were far less common in the past.

Before investing in real estate, several factors must be considered. Rebeca Pérez, CEO & Founder of Inviertis, is clear that you cannot analyse a flat without first analysing the wider context. In this regard, she notes that the ECB raised interest rates in June to 2.40% in response to rising inflation, while the Euribor, although declining, remains above 2.7%. In addition, “there is a package of housing measures that the Government will take to Congress this month that threatens to regulate seasonal and room rentals, extend contracts and apply a 21% VAT rate to tourist apartments. All of this directly affects the profitability of a transaction,” she explains.

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Furthermore, Barcelona has announced that tourist licences will no longer be renewed and that, presumably, 10,000 homes will return to the regular housing market, where rental prices are capped. Therefore, before investing in Barcelona, it is essential to consider the specific regulations of the area, any rental limits and the future of any licences that could be attached to properties. Pérez also highlights the importance of the overall condition of the property and, in particular, the Technical Building Inspection (ITE, by its acronym in Spanish), especially in buildings more than 50 years old, as these may require additional assessments.

Where to invest in housing in Barcelona

There are both established and emerging areas. Tecnitasa identifies the Eixample district as one of the most sought-after locations among both Spanish and international residents. Its central location and extensive range of services ensure consistent demand.

For Rebeca Pérez, this area is ideal for investors seeking to preserve capital. “Eixample continues to be a safe haven: well-valued properties change hands within 35 to 50 days. We see it every week in the deals we close. Investors looking for income no longer focus on the postcode; they focus on net yield,” she says.

Investing in housing in Barcelona: towards long-term residential rentals
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The expert believes that everything depends on the investor's objectives because Barcelona is essentially two markets within the same city. “The price gap between districts exceeds €3,700 per square metre.”

According to Tecnitasa, the districts of Gràcia, Poble Nou, Sant Martí and Les Corts have also become increasingly attractive. When the objective is income generation, Pérez argues that the equation clearly favours the outer districts. The city's average gross yield stands at 5.7%, but Nou Barris reaches 6.5%, Sant Andreu 6.2%, and in Poble Sec, one of her favourite areas, opportunities can exceed 7%. “That's where entry prices make returns possible that are simply unattainable in the city centre.”

Analysing Sant Andreu, the appraisal firm notes that the district maintains more competitive prices than many other parts of the city while retaining a strong sense of community. Meanwhile, Nou Barris tends to attract investors focused on profitability. Entry prices are lower than in many areas of Barcelona, which can improve gross rental returns.

Change in investment zones

Rebeca Pérez highlights a radical shift in Barcelona's investment landscape. “A decade ago, investors focused on Ciutat Vella and the seafront with tourist rentals in mind. That model has been exhausted by regulation: a moratorium on licences, the declaration of a stressed housing area and now the increase in VAT to 21% included in the July decree. Capital has shifted towards long-term residential rentals in districts with reasonable entry prices and strong underlying demand.”

However, she believes the most profound change is not geographical but behavioural. With price increases projected at 3% to 6% by 2026 – a more moderate pace than in previous years – capital appreciation alone no longer justifies an investment. As a result, sophisticated investors have stopped buying “flats that will increase in value” and now focus on “flats that offer the best return with the lowest risk.”

Areas that stand out

We have already highlighted Sagrera-Sant Andreu as an area likely to appreciate in value with the arrival of the AVE high-speed rail network. Pérez reinforces this view, noting that the future intermodal station is the largest infrastructure project in the city and that its impact has not yet been fully priced into the market.

The report also highlights the Besòs axis – including Bon Pastor, Trinitat and Ciutat Meridiana – where some of Barcelona's lowest property prices can be found, starting at €1,776/m² in Ciutat Meridiana. The data shows a sustained convergence of these neighbourhoods towards the city average, making it “the area with the greatest potential, although it requires careful asset selection and a long-term investment horizon.”

Tecnitasa also identifies the Besòs axis as an area attracting growing attention due to ongoing urban regeneration projects. Some locations start from lower price points and could benefit significantly from improvements to the surrounding environment. It is an option for investors willing to accept higher risk in exchange for greater growth potential.

The expert also points to a third area: the first metropolitan ring. Municipalities such as L'Hospitalet, Badalona and Santa Coloma absorb demand that Barcelona is increasingly pricing out and “offer higher yields supported by very strong demand fundamentals. In fact, with that premise, the entire Maresme area is an opportunity.”