The government is looking to extend measures to support vulnerable mortgagors and remove commissions that allow consumers to change their variable rate loan for a fixed rate or amortise capital to save interest in 2024.
According to El País, the Ministry of Economic Affairs has already informed the main financial employers' associations (AEB, CECA and Unacc) of its intention to extend these measures, which were approved at the end of last year and currently expire on 31 December, for a further year. On 18 December, the government will meet with the Bank of Spain and the banking employers' associations to assess the extension and try to reach an agreement before the end of the year and before Nadia Calviño takes charge of the European Investment Bank (EIB).
In November last year, the government approved Royal Decree-Law 19/2022, to alleviate the financial situation of vulnerable families or those at risk of vulnerability due to the rise in interest rates and the Euribor, with up to one million households as potential beneficiaries, according to the government's estimates at the time. One of the measures was to remove the commissions for early repayment and change from variable to fixed-rate mortgages, which initially was due to expire this year.
According to the first additional provision of the text, "From the entry into force of this Royal Decree-Law and until 31 December 2023, no compensation or fees shall accrue for total or partial repayment or early repayment of mortgage loans and credits at variable interest rates provided for in the cases referred to in Sections 5 and 6 of Article 23 of Law 5/2019, of 15 March, regulating real estate credit contracts. No fees shall accrue during this period for converting these loans and credits from variable to fixed rates".
Thus, the only cost that has fallen on the consumer in a transaction of these characteristics from November 2022 until now has been the property appraisal, as banks are obliged to assume the notary, registry and agency fees. However, in many cases, financial institutions also cover the appraisal's amount, provided that the financing transaction goes ahead.
The agreement that Economía is trying to reach is to extend for 2024 the free changes from variable to fixed mortgages, as well as to point out that these measures also include modifications to mixed loans, a modality that has become very popular in the market in recent months, and about which the royal decree did not expressly mention.
Added to this is the extension of eliminating fees for early repayment of loans, a measure that has benefited any family wishing to reduce their mortgage debt to save interest, regardless of their income level.
Another of the points on the negotiating table is to increase the income limit for households to qualify for the Code of Good Practice, the protocol allowing them to make loan payments more flexible, from the current €29,400 to €37,800.
Specifically, it establishes that banks must offer families that meet the conditions described the possibility of a 12-month freeze on repayments, a lower interest rate on the deferred principal for 12 months or an extension of the loan term of up to seven years. Increasing the income limit was one of the points agreed between PSOE and Sumar in the run-up to the formation of the new government.
If the Executive and the banks finally reach an agreement, the changes must be approved through a decree before 31 December. This is the date that some of the measures expire, such as free mortgage changes or early repayment without paying a penalty.
Article seen in (El País)
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