Penalty for early termination in the Spanish tenancy agreements
Ending your rental contract early in Spain
Ending your rental contract early in Spain GTRES

If you are renting a property in Spain and wish to leave the property early, you are within your rights to do so. The law allows tenants in Spain to leave a property if at least six months of the contract have passed, also known as the minimum obligatory stay in Spain. So, can you leave a rent contract early in Spain? Yes, but it could be costly. When terminating a contract early in Spanish rentals, one should be aware this is can incur a cost, specifically, one month's rent for each year that remains to be fulfilled.

Article 11 of the Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos in Spain (Urban Lease Law) establishes a period of six months for tenants to unilaterally withdraw from the lease, i.e. they can leave the property before the agreed duration.

In order to be able to cancel the contract, two requirements must be met:

  1. That at least six months have passed since the contract was signed.
  2. The tenants must inform the landlord of their intention to cancel the lease at least thirty days in advance.

This can result in the imposition of a compensation to be paid by the tenant to the landlord as long as it appears in the contract.

If there is no compensation mentioned in the contract, you can leave without paying anything to the landlord, as long as you meet the previously mentioned requirements.

On the other hand, if compensation for leaving a rental early is included in the contract, the amount of the indemnity is equal to one month's rent for each year that remains to be fulfilled. This means, for example, if you have a one year contract but leave after six months, you will have to pay half a month's rent, which is the proportional part of the compensation established by law. Thus, the amount of compensation will vary according to the time of the contract that remains to be fulfilled.

In order to avoid hefty penalisation, if it is not clear that you will live in the property for a certain period of time, we should agree on short periods of time and extend the contract from year to year. This is better than agreeing a five-year contract that will mean paying more if we want to leave earlier.