The Spanish real estate market is looking up, as the latest statistics from the Land Registry show / Gtres
The Spanish real estate market is looking up, as the latest statistics from the Land Registry show / Gtres

There are favourable winds blowing for the housing market and not just for rentals. This situation is reflected in the latest Real Estate Registry Statistics, prepared by the Spanish Land Registry Offices, which shows that the price of housing increased by 9.4% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2018.

According to the study, home sales and purchases between January and March this year stood at 128,990 transactions, up 13.4% year-on-year and 15.3% more than the previous quarter. The Spanish property market hasn’t seen similar sales figures since 2008.

The autonomous communities that recorded the highest number of home sales and purchases in year-on-year terms were Andalusia (24,208), Catalonia (20,756), Valencia (19,876) and Madrid (18,855), while the highest quarterly increases were recorded in the Basque Country (36.27%), Murcia (31.88%) and Navarra (21.43%).

In the last 12 months, 479,475 transactions were recorded, the highest year-on-year increase since the first quarter of 2009. The provinces with the highest number of home sales and purchases were Madrid (72,131), Barcelona (54,462), Alicante (36,447), Malaga (30,530), Valencia (27,609), Balearic Islands (16,211), Seville (15,320), Murcia (14,251), Las Palmas (12,386), Tenerife (11,952) and Cadiz (11,483).

Relative to the number of inhabitants they have, the provinces with the highest number of sales and purchases per thousand inhabitants during the last quarter were Alicante (5.54), Malaga (4.81), Castellón (3.78), Almeria (3.75) and Girona (3.74).

By property typology, 22,229 transactions of new constructions were registered and 37 of the 50 Spanish provinces have increased the number of registered purchases and sales. The largest increases were achieved in Castellón (180.49%), Álava (115.08%), Teruel (69.09%) and Biscay (64.31%). In addition, 28 provinces have achieved quarter-on-quarter increases of double digits or more.

With respect to used housing, 106,691 transactions were recorded, which is the highest figure since the second quarter of 2007. Along these lines of growth, 43 provinces have increased the number of purchases and sales. In this case, the highest growth rates corresponded to Gipuzkoa (38.95%), Biscay (31.95%) and Murcia (30.35%). Also, in 32 provinces, double-digit quarter-on-quarter increases were reached.

The British still lead the way, but Brexit is wreaking havoc

Meanwhile, home purchases by ex-pats fell slightly from 13.6% of the total transactions in the last three months of 2017 to 13.1% in the first quarter of 2018. However, there was an increase in absolute terms due to the increase in the overall number of transactions, since in the fourth quarter of 2017 there were about 15,000 and from January to March 2018 there were 16,500.

The ranking of the nationality of buyers remain in their standard positions. The British are still at the top of the table for the biggest foreign buyers in Spain with 14.6%. "This figure is very low and the cause is Brexit,” says the Land Registry Office, “as this percentage is only one third of the sales there were of Spanish homes to Brits before the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union."

Second and third place go to the Germans (7.9%) and French (7.6%), respectively. In the last year, ex-pats have been behind nearly 63,000 home purchases in Spain.

Specifically, the provinces with the greatest weight of purchases by non-Spaniards during the first quarter of the year were Alicante with 41.05% and Tenerife with 40.78%.

After these two provinces, with results of around 30%, are the Balearic Islands (31.72%), Malaga (30.57%) and Girona (26.94%). Together with Alicante and Tenerife, they are the five provinces with the highest results in terms of the weight of home purchases by ex-pats in recent years, with higher results than the rest of the provinces.

Snapshot of the mortgage market

Mortgage debt per home increased moderately by 0.2% during the last quarter, reaching 121,123 euro, an increase of 3.4% over the same quarter of 2017.

Fixed-rate mortgages remained stable, still making up 37.3% of new mortgage loans, while variable-rate mortgages stood at 62.7%.